Hepatitis- C: Demystifying the Silent Threat to Your Liver

Hepatitis C, a viral infection targeting the liver, often lurks silently, potentially leading to serious health complications if left unaddressed. But fear not! The blog post titled: Hepatitis-C Demystifying the silent threat to your liver aims to shed light on this condition, empowering you with knowledge and hope.

Hepatitis-C: Demystifying The Silent threat to your Liver

When someone becomes infected with a virus, there are chances that the immune system may get rid of it naturally within six months of infection. However, this happens only to around 30% of infected people. For the remaining 70% of those infected, the virus persists and becomes chronic. Chronic infections are a long-term problem and can lead to several complications. Among those with chronic infections, 15% to 30% face the risk of developing liver cirrhosis over the next 20 years. Liver cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver gets damaged and scarred over time, affecting its ability to function. If left untreated, liver cirrhosis can lead to liver cancer. Therefore, it is crucial to get regular check-ups and treatment for chronic infections to prevent the development of severe complications like liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.

What is Hepatitis C? Demystifying The silent threat to your liver:

Hepatitis C is a liver disease. It is caused by an infection with a virus called the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is a blood-borne infection. It can range from a mild, short-term illness to a chronic, lifelong condition. The virus attacks the liver and leads to its inflammation. The HCV virus infection remains hidden without the appearance of major symptoms. Symptoms appear after decades of infection when the disease becomes chronic. And the liver becomes cirrhotic. Which is called cirrhosis of the liver. Which, later on, may get converted into liver cancer. HCV is the major cause of liver cancer. Hepatitis C remains undetected and untreated due to a lack of symptoms.

Hepatitis-C: GLOBAL Scenario

Globally, there are approximately 58 million individuals who are living with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Shockingly, this number continues to grow as we witness around 1.5 million new infections each year. But that’s not all! Can you believe that there are an estimated 3.2 million adolescents and children who are also affected by this chronic infection? It’s truly alarming!

Now, let’s talk about the devastating consequences of hepatitis C. Brace yourself for this staggering statistic: in 2019 alone, the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimated that a mind-boggling 290,000 people lost their lives due to hepatitis C-related complications. The majority of these tragic deaths were caused by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which is a fancy term for primary liver cancer.

How does Hepatitis C spread?

HCV primarily transmits through contact with infected blood. Common ways include:

Sharing needles or syringes: This is the most common mode of transmission, particularly among injection drug users.

Unsafe medical practices: In some regions, inadequate sterilization of medical equipment can spread the virus.

Blood transfusions: Although rare in developed countries due to rigorous blood screening, this risk existed before the 1990s.

Mother-to-child transmission: HCV can pass from mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or nursing.

“Equipment used in tattooing or barbering that lacks proper sanitation measures can potentially cause infections or spread diseases due to the presence of harmful pathogens.”

Hepatitis C can also be transmitted through sexual activity.

HCV does not spread through breast milk, food, water, air, or physical contact like hugging, kissing, or sharing food or drinks with an infected person unless there is blood-to-blood contact.

There is no documented evidence of a baby contracting hepatitis C through breastfeeding. However, it’s important to note that while breastfeeding, if a person’s nipples are bleeding or cracked, there may be a possibility of transmitting the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Hepatitis C

The tricky part about hepatitis C is that many people, especially in the early stages, experience no symptoms at all. However, if symptoms do appear, they can include:

• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

Early detection is crucial for preventing complications. If you suspect you might be at risk, getting tested is vital. A simple blood test can confirm an HCV infection.

Treatment options for hepatitis C:

The good news is that hepatitis C is highly treatable, and advancements in antiviral medications have revolutionized the field. Effective treatments can cure the infection in over 95% of cases, potentially reversing liver damage and preventing future complications.

The latest antiviral drugs have fewer side effects than previous injectable therapies. More than half of the patients remain undetected and untreated due to a lack of symptoms. Symptoms usually take decades to appear. By the time symptoms appear, the disease has progressed to the point where cirrhosis of the liver occurs, which results in further health complications.

Ayurvedic approach.

While no long-term studies have been conducted on the treatment of hepatitis C with Ayurveda so far, Ayurveda presents a holistic approach to supporting and treating individuals with hepatitis. The ancient texts outlining Ayurvedic treatment emphasize the significance of different herbs and therapies in enhancing the well-being of patients with liver disease.

Living with Hepatitis C: Demystifying the Silent Threat to Your Liver

Even after successful treatment, regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor your liver health. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco, further supports your well-being.

A Beacon of Hope:

While hepatitis C can be a serious condition, it’s important to remember that it’s manageable. With proper diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle modifications, individuals with HCV can lead healthy, fulfilling lives. ✨

Here are some additional resources to empower you on your Hepatitis C journey:

• World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm
• Hepatitis C Foundation: https://www.hepcassoc.org/
• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK): https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports/burden-of-digestive-diseases-in-united-states/viral-hepatitis

Let’s Talk: FAQ about Hepatitis C: Demystifying the Silent Threat to Your Liver

Now, let’s tackle some common questions people have about hepatitis C:

Q: Can I get Hepatitis C from casual contact?

A: No, casual contact like hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils does not transmit HCV.

Q: I’m pregnant and have Hepatitis C. Will my baby be infected?

A: The risk of mother-to-child transmission is low, especially with proper prenatal care and treatment. Talk to your doctor about the best approach.

Q: I’m cured of Hepatitis C. Can I get reinfected? Hepatitis- C: Demystifying the Silent Threat to Your Liver

A: Reinfection is possible, but the risk is low if you avoid behaviours that spread the virus.

Q: Can I still live a normal life with Hepatitis C?

A: Absolutely! With proper treatment and management, you can live a healthy and fulfilling life.

Q; What are the symptoms of hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C, a sneaky liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), often hides in the shadows for years without any symptoms. However, some people do experience flu-like symptoms during the acute phase, which can last from 2 weeks to 6 months. These symptoms may include:

• Fatigue: Feeling constantly tired, like you can’t catch a break.
• Loss of appetite: Not feeling hungry or interested in food, even your favourite dishes. ‍♀️
• Nausea and vomiting: Feeling queasy and throwing up, making it hard to keep anything down.
• Abdominal pain: Aching or discomfort in your upper right belly, where your liver is located.
• Dark urine and pale stools: Your urine may appear like cola, and your stools may be clay-colored, indicating issues with your liver function.
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice): Your skin and whites of your eyes may take on a yellowish tinge, a sign of serious liver damage. 🟡

It’s important to remember that not everyone with Hepatitis C will experience these symptoms. Many people don’t know they’re infected until they have a routine blood test or develop complications from liver damage.

Q: What causes hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is caused by a sneaky villain called the hepatitis C virus (HCV). This virus primarily spreads through contact with infected blood, most commonly in these ways:

• Sharing needles or drug equipment: This is the most common route of transmission, unfortunately.
• Accidental needle sticks in healthcare settings: Though rare, healthcare workers and others handling needles can sometimes accidentally get infected.
• Blood transfusions (before widespread screening): Thankfully, blood donations are now routinely screened for HCV, drastically reducing this risk.
• From mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth: In rare cases, babies can be infected during pregnancy or delivery if their mother has HCV.

It’s important to remember that casual contact like hugging, sharing utensils, or kissing does not spread Hepatitis C.

Q: What are the different types of hepatitis C? Demystifying the Silent Threat to Your Liver

When it comes to Hepatitis C, the enemy isn’t a single foe but a whole army—a diverse group of variants called genotypes. These genotypes, numbered 1 to 7, with further subtypes, represent slight genetic differences within the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Although they all cause the same liver infection, understanding these types plays a key role in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

Genotype 1: The heavyweight champion, accounting for about 70% of global infections. Think of it as the “most common” villain.

Genotype 2: A regional rival, prevalent in East Asia and Europe. Imagine it as a “local bully” in specific areas.

Genotype 3: Another dominant player, particularly in North America and South Asia. Picture it as a “gang leader” with influence in certain regions.

The remaining genotypes (4–7) are less common but still exist, lurking in specific geographical pockets. Just like in any good story, each genotype has its quirks and vulnerabilities. For example, genotype 1 generally responds less well to certain treatments compared to others.

Why Knowing the Genotype Matters:

Identifying the specific type of HCV infecting you is crucial for several reasons:

• Treatment selection: Different genotypes respond better to certain antiviral medications. Knowing your genotype ensures you get the most effective treatment plan.
• Monitoring and prognosis: The rate of liver damage and the risk of complications can vary depending on the genotype. Knowing your type helps your doctor predict your disease course and adjust your care accordingly.
• Research and development: Understanding the differences between genotypes helps researchers develop better diagnostic tools, treatments, and even a potential vaccine.

Remember, while the different genotypes may have their strengths and weaknesses, they all share one common denominator: they can be conquered!

The fight against Hepatitis C isn’t just about individual victories; it’s about a healthier future for everyone. That’s why initiatives like the World Health Organization’s goal of eliminating hepatitis C by 2030 are crucial.

If you think you may have Hepatitis C or need treatment, please consult with your healthcare provider. Remember, with early diagnosis, proper treatment, and a healthy lifestyle, you can overcome Hepatitis C and reclaim your health. To receive regular updates on healthy living, consider subscribing to our newsletter. Lastly, please like and share our content in your groups to help spread awareness about Hepatitis C.